This article explains how to use the BPZN 60 by Boretti.
Clean the oven thoroughly with soapy water and rinse well. Operate the oven for about 30 minutes at maximum temperature to burn off all traces of grease which might otherwise create unpleasant smells when cooking.
WARNING
Never use aluminum foil to cover the oven racks or to line the oven. It can cause damage to the oven liner if heat is trapped under the foil.
WARNING
Make sure you do not force it to avoid damage to the enamel. Removable Guides (if present) NOTE Always remove the removable guides before oven self-cleaning. To remove the lateral frames from smooth-walled ovens, proceed as shown in the figure. With the oven on, select the icon and confirm with the key to enter the SETTINGS menu. This menu permits personalizing the settings of your oven. To make access, no active cooking or any set time functions must be in progress. NOTE The Setting menù can never be set if any time function is already set: first delete all the active time functions.
2. Use this menu to change the following settings:
Press the keys or to select the setting or change a sub menu from among the six available ones and confirm by means of the key. Language Press the arrow key to select a language from among those available, and confirm with the key. Temperature & Weight Press the arrow key and to select one of the two temperature options “°C/°F” or weight options Kg/ib and confirm with the key. Time Press the arrow key to select the time format between the options “12h AM/PM or 24h” and confirm with the key. Subsequently, set the time using the arrows and confirm with the key. Date Press the arrow key to select the date format from among the options “D.M.Y. – Y.M.D. – M.D.Y.” and confirm with the key. Subsequently set the value using the arrows and confirm with the key. Brightness Press the arrow key to choose which luminosity setting to change between ON or STANDBY, then by means of the arrows select the required degree of luminosity and confirm with the key. Volume Press the arrow key to select the required degree of luminosity and confirm with the key. Switching the oven on and off IMPORTANT • The key does not stop the function. • After switching off the oven, the cooling fan could continue to operate until the inner parts of the oven have cooled down. Press to switch the oven on and press again to switch it off. The oven returns to standby mode. Selecting the cooking mode IMPORTANT • Do not leave the door open for a long time during cooking. • The door must be kept closed during the BROIL functions. • Position the grill or grills on an appropriate level. Functions BAKE ROAST TRUE CONVEC. CONVEC. ROAST CONVEC. BAKE ECO BAKING BROIL CONVEC. GRILL CONVEC. BROIL PIZZA CLASSIC PIZZA (On some models) DEFROST Functions DEHYDRATE WARM WARM PLUS SABBATH (On some models) SELF CLEAN
1. Select the icon and press the key Select the appropriate cooking mode according to the food to be cooked using the arrows and confirm with the key .
2. On this display page, it is still possible to change the cooking mode by using the keys.
3. If the proposed temperature is correct, confirm with the key to start cooking, otherwise, if the key is not pressed within 10 seconds, the oven switches to automatic mode and the cooking mode icon becomes animated. Changing the cooking mode
1. During untimed cooking, a cooking pause can be set by pressing the key. All the settings of the suspended cooking operation remain stored and can be reactivated by pressing the same key again.
2. To change the cooking mode while the oven is working, press the key and then the , key. At this point, another cooking mode can be selected from among those available in the group by means of the arrows . Changing temperature IMPORTANT • The BROIL function operates at levels. No temperature can be set because this works at fixed cycles according to the set level from L1 to L5. • The maximum temperature of the BROIL function is limited according to the set level. • In all the cooking modes where the temperature is fixed, this is not shown on the screen. • At the end of a function, the display screen shows the residual compartment heat temperature from the standby page.
1. From the cooking mode preview display page, the temperature can be changed by means of the arrows subsequently confirming by means of the key.
2. Once cooking has started, the temperature can in any case be changed, at any time, by means of the arrows . Be sure that the time-of-day clock is displaying the correct time. The timed mode turns off the oven at the end of the cook time. CAUTION Never leave food in the oven for more than one hour before and after cooking. This could deteriorate the properties of the food itself. NOTE The time functions cannot be used if the meat probe is on. The maximum cooking time that can be set is 12 h. Cook Time Use the “Cook Time” function to operate the oven for a determinate period of time. The oven starts immediately and switches off automatically once the time has expired. To Set a Timed Mode
1. Select the cooking mode and temperature.
2. There are two ways to set the function. a) Select to set the duration and press . b) Select to set the stop time and press .
3. After selecting one of the two above options, set the time by means of the arrows and confirm with the key.
4. After pressing the key, cooking starts and the time cooking information is shown on the display page. • Cooking mode • Temperature • Cooking time • End of cooking time 5 After cooking, the oven switches off and an acoustic signal warns that cooking has terminated. To change the cooking time when the oven is already operating, simply press the e key and enter the new cooking time before pressing the key again. Stop Time Use the “Stop Time” function to delay the start of timed cooking. Enter the cooking stop time and the oven will automatically calculate the start time. The oven switches on and off automatically. To Delay the Start of a Timed Mode 1 First of all set the required timed cooking as indicated in the “COOK TIME” paragraph. 2 Select to set the stop time and press . 3 Set the cooking stop time by means the arrows and confirm by means of the key. 4 After pressing the key, the function positions in standby and the postponed cooking details are shown on the screen. • Cooking mode • Temperature • Cooking stop time • Cooking start time • After cooking, the oven switches off and an acoustic signal warns that cooking has terminated. To change the cooking time and stop time when the oven is already operating, simply press the key and enter the new cooking time or cooking stop time and press the key again. Data Press the arrow key to select the date format from among the options “D.M.Y. – Y.M.D. – M.D.Y.” and confirm with the key. Subsequently set the value using the arrows and confirm with the key. Brightness Press the arrow key to choose which luminosity setting to change between ON or STANDBY, then by means of the arrows select the required degree of luminosity and confirm with the key. Volume Press the arrow key to select the required degree of luminosity and confirm with the key. Switching the oven on and off IMPORTANT • The key does not stop the function. • After switching off the oven, the cooling fan could continue to operate until the inner parts of the oven have cooled down. Press to switch the oven on and press again to switch it off. The oven returns to standby mode. Selecting the cooking mode IMPORTANT • Do not leave the door open for a long time during cooking. • The door must be kept closed during the BROIL functions. • Position the grill or grills on an appropriate level. Functions BAKE ROAST TRUE CONVEC. CONVEC. ROAST CONVEC. BAKE ECO BAKING BROIL CONVEC. GRILL CONVEC. BROIL PIZZA CLASSIC PIZZA (On some models) DEFROST Functions DEHYDRATE WARM WARM PLUS SABBATH (On some models) SELF CLEAN
1. Select the icon and press the key Select the appropriate cooking mode according to the food to be cooked using the arrows and confirm with the key .
2. On this display page, it is still possible to change the cooking mode by using the keys.
3. If the proposed temperature is correct, confirm with the key to start cooking, otherwise, if the key is not pressed within 10 seconds, the oven switches to automatic mode and the cooking mode icon becomes animated. Changing the cooking mode
1. During untimed cooking, a cooking pause can be set by pressing the key. All the settings of the suspended cooking operation remain stored and can be reactivated by pressing the same key again.
2. To change the cooking mode while the oven is working, press the key and then the , key. At this point, another cooking mode can be selected from among those available in the group by means of the arrows . Changing temperature IMPORTANT • The BROIL function operates at levels. No temperature can be set because this works at fixed cycles according to the set level from L1 to L5. • The maximum temperature of the BROIL function is limited according to the set level. • In all the cooking modes where the temperature is fixed, this is not shown on the screen. • At the end of a function, the display screen shows the residual compartment heat temperature from the standby page.
1. From the cooking mode preview display page, the temperature can be changed by means of the arrows subsequently confirming by means of the key.
2. Once cooking has started, the temperature can in any case be changed, at any time, by means of the arrows . Be sure that the time-of-day clock is displaying the correct time. The timed mode turns off the oven at the end of the cook time. CAUTION Never leave food in the oven for more than one hour before and after cooking. This could deteriorate the properties of the food itself. NOTE The time functions cannot be used if the meat probe is on. The maximum cooking time that can be set is 12 h. Cook Time Use the “Cook Time” function to operate the oven for a determinate period of time. The oven starts immediately and switches off automatically once the time has expired. To Set a Timed Mode
1. Select the cooking mode and temperature.
2. There are two ways to set the function. a) Select to set the duration and press . b) Select to set the stop time and press .
3. After selecting one of the two above options, set the time by means of the arrows and confirm with the key.
4. After pressing the key, cooking starts and the time cooking information is shown on the display page. • Cooking mode • Temperature • Cooking time • End of cooking time 5 After cooking, the oven switches off and an acoustic signal warns that cooking has terminated. To change the cooking time when the oven is already operating, simply press the e key and enter the new cooking time before pressing the key again. Stop Time Use the “Stop Time” function to delay the start of timed cooking. Enter the cooking stop time and the oven will automatically calculate the start time. The oven switches on and off automatically. To Delay the Start of a Timed Mode 1 First of all set the required timed cooking as indicated in the “COOK TIME” paragraph. 2 Select to set the stop time and press . 3 Set the cooking stop time by means the arrows and confirm by means of the key. 4 After pressing the key, the function positions in standby and the postponed cooking details are shown on the screen. • Cooking mode • Temperature • Cooking stop time • Cooking start time • After cooking, the oven switches off and an acoustic signal warns that cooking has terminated. To change the cooking time and stop time when the oven is already operating, simply press the key and enter the new cooking time or cooking stop time and press the key again. When roasts, steaks or poultry are being cooked, this is the best way to tell when the food is correctly cooked. This oven is optionally provided with the meat probe feature to sense the temperature inside meat and stop cooking as soon as the set value is reached. When the probe is used, the oven automatically checks the cooking time. NOTE : the food probe is an accessory available only in some versions of the product. Tenderness, aroma and flavour are the result of precise, functional control. The food probe is a thermometer which, when inserted into the food, makes it possible to check the internal temperature and use it to establish the end of cooking. For example, meat may look like it is cooked on the outside, but still be pink on the inside! The temperature reached by food during cooking is closely linked to problems relating to health and hygiene. Bacteria can be contained in every kind of meat, poultry and fish, as well as raw eggs. Certain types of bacteria make food go off, while others, such as Salmonella, Campylobacter jejuni, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus can be seriously harmful to human health. Bacteria multiply very quickly above a temperature of 4.4° up to 60°C. Mince is particularly at risk from this point of view. To prevent bacteria from multiplying, it is necessary to take the following measures: • Do not defrost food at room temperature, always in the fridge or in the oven using the specific function. In the latter case, cook the food immediately afterwards. • Stuff chicken just before eating it. Never buy pre-packed ready-stuffed chicken and only buy ready-cooked stuffed chicken when you intend to eat it within 2 hours. • Marinate food in the fridge, not at room temperature. • Use a food probe to check the temperature of meat, fish and poultry if they are more than 5 cm thick, to ensure that the minimum cooking temperatures are reached. • The greatest hazards are posed by poorly cooked chicken, particularly at risk from Salmonella. • Avoid interrupting the cooking process, i.e., partially cooking food, storing it and completing the cooking process later. This sequence encourages the growth of bacteria due to the “warm” temperatures reached inside the food. • Roast meat and poultry in the oven at temperatures of at least 165°C. NB: Use only the meat probe supplied with the appliance. In any case, we recommend that you consult the following table taken from the National Food Safety Database (USA). When roasts, steaks or poultry are being cooked, this is the best way to tell when the food is correctly cooked. This oven is optionally provided with the meat probe feature to sense the temperature inside meat and stop cooking as soon as the set value is reached. When the probe is used, the oven automatically checks the cooking time. NOTE : the food probe is an accessory available only in some versions of the product. Tenderness, aroma and flavour are the result of precise, functional control. The food probe is a thermometer which, when inserted into the food, makes it possible to check the internal temperature and use it to establish the end of cooking. For example, meat may look like it is cooked on the outside, but still be pink on the inside! The temperature reached by food during cooking is closely linked to problems relating to health and hygiene. Bacteria can be contained in every kind of meat, poultry and fish, as well as raw eggs. Certain types of bacteria make food go off, while others, such as Salmonella, Campylobacter jejuni, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus can be seriously harmful to human health. Bacteria multiply very quickly above a temperature of 4.4° up to 60°C. Mince is particularly at risk from this point of view. To prevent bacteria from multiplying, it is necessary to take the following measures: • Do not defrost food at room temperature, always in the fridge or in the oven using the specific function. In the latter case, cook the food immediately afterwards. • Stuff chicken just before eating it. Never buy pre-packed ready-stuffed chicken and only buy ready-cooked stuffed chicken when you intend to eat it within 2 hours. • Marinate food in the fridge, not at room temperature. • Use a food probe to check the temperature of meat, fish and poultry if they are more than 5 cm thick, to ensure that the minimum cooking temperatures are reached. • The greatest hazards are posed by poorly cooked chicken, particularly at risk from Salmonella. • Avoid interrupting the cooking process, i.e., partially cooking food, storing it and completing the cooking process later. This sequence encourages the growth of bacteria due to the “warm” temperatures reached inside the food. • Roast meat and poultry in the oven at temperatures of at least 165°C. NB: Use only the meat probe supplied with the appliance. In any case, we recommend that you consult the following table taken from the National Food Safety Database (USA). When roasts, steaks or poultry are being cooked, this is the best way to tell when the food is correctly cooked. This oven is optionally provided with the meat probe feature to sense the temperature inside meat and stop cooking as soon as the set value is reached. When the probe is used, the oven automatically checks the cooking time. NOTE : the food probe is an accessory available only in some versions of the product. Tenderness, aroma and flavour are the result of precise, functional control. The food probe is a thermometer which, when inserted into the food, makes it possible to check the internal temperature and use it to establish the end of cooking. For example, meat may look like it is cooked on the outside, but still be pink on the inside! The temperature reached by food during cooking is closely linked to problems relating to health and hygiene. Bacteria can be contained in every kind of meat, poultry and fish, as well as raw eggs. Certain types of bacteria make food go off, while others, such as Salmonella, Campylobacter jejuni, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus can be seriously harmful to human health. Bacteria multiply very quickly above a temperature of 4.4° up to 60°C. Mince is particularly at risk from this point of view. To prevent bacteria from multiplying, it is necessary to take the following measures: • Do not defrost food at room temperature, always in the fridge or in the oven using the specific function. In the latter case, cook the food immediately afterwards. • Stuff chicken just before eating it. Never buy pre-packed ready-stuffed chicken and only buy ready-cooked stuffed chicken when you intend to eat it within 2 hours. • Marinate food in the fridge, not at room temperature. • Use a food probe to check the temperature of meat, fish and poultry if they are more than 5 cm thick, to ensure that the minimum cooking temperatures are reached. • The greatest hazards are posed by poorly cooked chicken, particularly at risk from Salmonella. • Avoid interrupting the cooking process, i.e., partially cooking food, storing it and completing the cooking process later. This sequence encourages the growth of bacteria due to the “warm” temperatures reached inside the food. • Roast meat and poultry in the oven at temperatures of at least 165°C. NB: Use only the meat probe supplied with the appliance. In any case, we recommend that you consult the following table taken from the National Food Safety Database (USA). Preheating the Oven • Preheat the oven when using the Bake, Convection Bake and Convection Roast modes. • Use Fast Preheat mode when a shorter time is desired to preheat the oven. • Selecting a higher temperature does not shorten the preheat time. • Preheating is necessary for good results when baking cakes, cookies, pastry and breads. • Preheating will help to sear roasts and seal in meat juices. • Place oven racks in their proper position before preheating. • During preheating, the selected cooking temperature is always displayed. • A beep will confirm that the oven is preheated and the “detected temperature” will turn off. Operational Suggestions • Do not set pans on the open oven door. • Use the interior oven lights to view the food through the oven door window rather than opening the door frequently. Utensils • Glass baking dishes absorb heat. Reduce oven temperature 25°F (15°C) when baking in glass. • Use pans that give the desired browning. The type of finish on the pan will help determine the amount of browning that will occur. • Shiny, smooth metal or light non-stick / anodized pans reflect heat, resulting in lighter, more delicate browning. Cakes and cookies require this type of utensil. • Dark, rough or dull pans will absorb heat resulting in a browner, crisper crust. Use this type for pies. • For brown, crisp crusts, use dark non-stick / anodized or dark, dull metal utensils or glass bake ware. Insulated baking pans may increase the length of cooking time. • Do not cook with the empty broiler pan in the oven, as this could change cooking performance. • Store the broil pan outside of the oven. Oven Condensation and Temperature • It is normal for a certain amount of moisture to evaporate from the food during any cooking process. The amount depends on the moisture content of the food. The moisture may condense on any surface cooler than the inside of the oven, such as the control panel. • Your new oven has an electronic temperature sensor that allows maintaining an accurate temperature. Your previous oven may have had a mechanical thermostat that drifted gradually over time to a higher temperature. It is normal that you may need to adjust your favorite recipes when cooking in a new oven. High Altitude Baking • When cooking at high altitude, recipes and cooking time will vary from the standard. When roasts, steaks or poultry are being cooked, this is the best way to tell when the food is correctly cooked. This oven is optionally provided with the meat probe feature to sense the temperature inside meat and stop cooking as soon as the set value is reached. When the probe is used, the oven automatically checks the cooking time. NOTE : the food probe is an accessory available only in some versions of the product. Tenderness, aroma and flavour are the result of precise, functional control. The food probe is a thermometer which, when inserted into the food, makes it possible to check the internal temperature and use it to establish the end of cooking. For example, meat may look like it is cooked on the outside, but still be pink on the inside! The temperature reached by food during cooking is closely linked to problems relating to health and hygiene. Bacteria can be contained in every kind of meat, poultry and fish, as well as raw eggs. Certain types of bacteria make food go off, while others, such as Salmonella, Campylobacter jejuni, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus can be seriously harmful to human health. Bacteria multiply very quickly above a temperature of 4.4° up to 60°C. Mince is particularly at risk from this point of view. To prevent bacteria from multiplying, it is necessary to take the following measures: • Do not defrost food at room temperature, always in the fridge or in the oven using the specific function. In the latter case, cook the food immediately afterwards. • Stuff chicken just before eating it. Never buy pre-packed ready-stuffed chicken and only buy ready-cooked stuffed chicken when you intend to eat it within 2 hours. • Marinate food in the fridge, not at room temperature. • Use a food probe to check the temperature of meat, fish and poultry if they are more than 5 cm thick, to ensure that the minimum cooking temperatures are reached. • The greatest hazards are posed by poorly cooked chicken, particularly at risk from Salmonella. • Avoid interrupting the cooking process, i.e., partially cooking food, storing it and completing the cooking process later. This sequence encourages the growth of bacteria due to the “warm” temperatures reached inside the food. • Roast meat and poultry in the oven at temperatures of at least 165°C. NB: Use only the meat probe supplied with the appliance. In any case, we recommend that you consult the following table taken from the National Food Safety Database (USA). When roasts, steaks or poultry are being cooked, this is the best way to tell when the food is correctly cooked. This oven is optionally provided with the meat probe feature to sense the temperature inside meat and stop cooking as soon as the set value is reached. When the probe is used, the oven automatically checks the cooking time. NOTE : the food probe is an accessory available only in some versions of the product. Tenderness, aroma and flavour are the result of precise, functional control. The food probe is a thermometer which, when inserted into the food, makes it possible to check the internal temperature and use it to establish the end of cooking. For example, meat may look like it is cooked on the outside, but still be pink on the inside! The temperature reached by food during cooking is closely linked to problems relating to health and hygiene. Bacteria can be contained in every kind of meat, poultry and fish, as well as raw eggs. Certain types of bacteria make food go off, while others, such as Salmonella, Campylobacter jejuni, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus can be seriously harmful to human health. Bacteria multiply very quickly above a temperature of 4.4° up to 60°C. Mince is particularly at risk from this point of view. To prevent bacteria from multiplying, it is necessary to take the following measures: • Do not defrost food at room temperature, always in the fridge or in the oven using the specific function. In the latter case, cook the food immediately afterwards. • Stuff chicken just before eating it. Never buy pre-packed ready-stuffed chicken and only buy ready-cooked stuffed chicken when you intend to eat it within 2 hours. • Marinate food in the fridge, not at room temperature. • Use a food probe to check the temperature of meat, fish and poultry if they are more than 5 cm thick, to ensure that the minimum cooking temperatures are reached. • The greatest hazards are posed by poorly cooked chicken, particularly at risk from Salmonella. • Avoid interrupting the cooking process, i.e., partially cooking food, storing it and completing the cooking process later. This sequence encourages the growth of bacteria due to the “warm” temperatures reached inside the food. • Roast meat and poultry in the oven at temperatures of at least 165°C. NB: Use only the meat probe supplied with the appliance. In any case, we recommend that you consult the following table taken from the National Food Safety Database (USA). When roasts, steaks or poultry are being cooked, this is the best way to tell when the food is correctly cooked. This oven is optionally provided with the meat probe feature to sense the temperature inside meat and stop cooking as soon as the set value is reached. When the probe is used, the oven automatically checks the cooking time. NOTE : the food probe is an accessory available only in some versions of the product. Tenderness, aroma and flavour are the result of precise, functional control. The food probe is a thermometer which, when inserted into the food, makes it possible to check the internal temperature and use it to establish the end of cooking. For example, meat may look like it is cooked on the outside, but still be pink on the inside! The temperature reached by food during cooking is closely linked to problems relating to health and hygiene. Bacteria can be contained in every kind of meat, poultry and fish, as well as raw eggs. Certain types of bacteria make food go off, while others, such as Salmonella, Campylobacter jejuni, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus can be seriously harmful to human health. Bacteria multiply very quickly above a temperature of 4.4° up to 60°C. Mince is particularly at risk from this point of view. To prevent bacteria from multiplying, it is necessary to take the following measures: • Do not defrost food at room temperature, always in the fridge or in the oven using the specific function. In the latter case, cook the food immediately afterwards. • Stuff chicken just before eating it. Never buy pre-packed ready-stuffed chicken and only buy ready-cooked stuffed chicken when you intend to eat it within 2 hours. • Marinate food in the fridge, not at room temperature. • Use a food probe to check the temperature of meat, fish and poultry if they are more than 5 cm thick, to ensure that the minimum cooking temperatures are reached. • The greatest hazards are posed by poorly cooked chicken, particularly at risk from Salmonella. • Avoid interrupting the cooking process, i.e., partially cooking food, storing it and completing the cooking process later. This sequence encourages the growth of bacteria due to the “warm” temperatures reached inside the food. • Roast meat and poultry in the oven at temperatures of at least 165°C. NB: Use only the meat probe supplied with the appliance. In any case, we recommend that you consult the following table taken from the National Food Safety Database (USA). When roasts, steaks or poultry are being cooked, this is the best way to tell when the food is correctly cooked. This oven is optionally provided with the meat probe feature to sense the temperature inside meat and stop cooking as soon as the set value is reached. When the probe is used, the oven automatically checks the cooking time. NOTE : the food probe is an accessory available only in some versions of the product. Tenderness, aroma and flavour are the result of precise, functional control. The food probe is a thermometer which, when inserted into the food, makes it possible to check the internal temperature and use it to establish the end of cooking. For example, meat may look like it is cooked on the outside, but still be pink on the inside! The temperature reached by food during cooking is closely linked to problems relating to health and hygiene. Bacteria can be contained in every kind of meat, poultry and fish, as well as raw eggs. Certain types of bacteria make food go off, while others, such as Salmonella, Campylobacter jejuni, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus can be seriously harmful to human health. Bacteria multiply very quickly above a temperature of 4.4° up to 60°C. Mince is particularly at risk from this point of view. To prevent bacteria from multiplying, it is necessary to take the following measures: • Do not defrost food at room temperature, always in the fridge or in the oven using the specific function. In the latter case, cook the food immediately afterwards. • Stuff chicken just before eating it. Never buy pre-packed ready-stuffed chicken and only buy ready-cooked stuffed chicken when you intend to eat it within 2 hours. • Marinate food in the fridge, not at room temperature. • Use a food probe to check the temperature of meat, fish and poultry if they are more than 5 cm thick, to ensure that the minimum cooking temperatures are reached. • The greatest hazards are posed by poorly cooked chicken, particularly at risk from Salmonella. • Avoid interrupting the cooking process, i.e., partially cooking food, storing it and completing the cooking process later. This sequence encourages the growth of bacteria due to the “warm” temperatures reached inside the food. • Roast meat and poultry in the oven at temperatures of at least 165°C. NB: Use only the meat probe supplied with the appliance. In any case, we recommend that you consult the following table taken from the National Food Safety Database (USA).